Tang, Long
Zhou, Luheng
Xu, Fan
Hu, Jiahuan
Zhang, Xiaohong
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have read and understood the publishing policy and agree to submit and publish this manuscript in accordance with this policy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare compliance with the ethics standard required by GPS Solutions. This study has no potential conflicts of interest and does not involve human participants and animals.