Song, Chuanfeng
Xu, Qi
Zhu, Huizhong
Mi, Jinzhong
Gu, Shouzhou
Yu, Hongjuan
Geng, Shilong
Pei, Xinning
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, China (2025-BS-0398)
Open Fund of Hubei Luojia Laboratory (No.250100018)
Basic Scientific Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping (AR2406)
Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.42304099)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.