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Forecasting one-day global ionospheric TEC maps based on a modified 3D convolution U-Net incorporating fused index features

Published Online: 2025-12-23

Published Print: 2026-02

Authors

Gao, Xin

Cheng, Fang

Lu, Xiaochun

Yao, Yibin

Zhang, Liang

Wang, Yang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program Project of China (2024CY2-GJHX-48)

Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA28040300)

Wuhan Natural Science Foundation Exploration Program (2024040801020237)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-23
More Information

Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 3 December 2025

First Online: 23 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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