Liang, Kun
Wei, Baoying
Li, Yufeng
Yang, Zhiqiang
He, Zhiyu
Wang, Jian
Zhao, Junliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yantai Major Science & Technology Innovation and Development Project (2024ZDCX002)
TaiShan Industrial Experts Programme (tscx202408155)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12473072)
Open Foundation of The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology (2023YJ360)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.