Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 22 October 2025

First Online: 12 November 2025

Declarations

:

: R.M. Pressler is Associate Editor at Epilepsia Open , serves as an investigator for studies with UCB Pharma, and has received honoraria from Longboard, Natus, Kephala, Autifony, and UCB Pharma for activities on advisory boards, teaching courses, or consulting services. She is supported in part by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital (NIHR GOSH BRC), the Evelyn Trust, the Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and the NIHR. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, or the UK Department of Health.

: For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All studies mentioned were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.

: The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.