Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Q.J130000.21A2.06E78)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Q.J130000.3009.04M86)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (R.J130000.7309.1U059)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The corresponding author declares no conflicts of interest on behalf of all authors. D.-V.N. Vo states that he is an editor for Environmental Chemistry Letters.