Brock, Luise https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-4354
Liebert, Andrzej
Schreiter, Hannes
Skwierawska, Dominika
Ehring, Chris
Eberle, Jessica
Heidarikahkesh, Shirin
Laun, Frederik Bernd
Uder, Michael
Kapsner, Lorenz
Lach, Judith
Wenkel, Evelyn
Ohlmeyer, Sabine
Hadler, Dominique
Knoll, Florian
Bickelhaupt, Sebastian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bayerische Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Revised: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: None.
Ethical approval: Name of the ethics committee: Ethics committee of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen—Nürnberg, Medizinische Fakultät. Approval Code: 23-281-Br, Approval Date: 15.08.2023.
Consent to participate: Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent was obtained.
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT-4.5 (OpenAI) for language grammar and spelling checks during manuscript preparation. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.