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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Revised: 16 January 2026

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. No financial or non-financial interests within the past three years, or outside this time frame that could reasonably be perceived as influencing the submitted work, are present.

: This study involved human participants and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.