Walker, Katie A.
Vignola, Justin N.
Cadieux, C. Linn
diTargiani, Robert C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (Title X)
Naval Medical Center San Diego
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The views, opinions and/or findings contained in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of War (DoW) and should not be construed as an official DoW position, policy or decision unless so designated by other documentation. No official endorsement should be made. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government. The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles stated in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 (P.L. 89–544), as amended.