Deng, Qibo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-9358
Wu, Peng
Jia, Hanxing
Tian, Gangling
Zhang, Liuli
An, Cuihua
Ye, Nan
Wu, Shuai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-8684
Hu, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Cooperation Special Project of Shijiazhuang (SJZZXA24004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172118)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52475184)
Tianjin Science & Technology Program (24YFXTHZ00160)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2024202150)
the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1148)
the Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects Guided by the Central Government of China (236Z1810G)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.