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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 12 July 2025

First Online: 15 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The author[s] declared no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: This study was approved by the Committee for Research Ethics at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University.

: Participants were guaranteed anonymity and confidentiality, as no email or IP addresses were collected—only timestamps were recorded. The survey introduction provided an overview of the study’s objectives, assured confidentiality, and clarified that participation was voluntary. Informed consent was secured before proceeding.”