Yue, Liming
Liu, Zhennan
Hu, Yinying
Gao, Xiangping
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.
: Research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Normal University (Project No. 2023-001).
: All participants provided informed consent regarding the publication of this manuscript.
: All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study, and were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.