Jiang, Meng
Cao, Ting https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3416-1349
Luo, Qi
Duan, Jixiang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6238-3283
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (20BYY095)
Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund (2019YBYY131)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2024
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval: All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent: Informed consent letters were obtained from all the individual participants included in this study.