Liu, Xin
Zhang, Xinsheng
Jia, Linguang
Zhang, Chaohong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hebei Provincial Finance Special Project (2022KJCXZX-CGS-4)
the Provincial Key Technology R&D Program of Hebei, China (21326308D)
the Earmarked Fund for the Hebei Apple Innovation Team of the Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (HBCT2024150302)
the basic research business expenses of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (002005016)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Conflict of interest
: X. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Jia and C. Zhang declare that they have no competing interests.