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Modelling fructification intensity at the tree level reveals species-specific effects of tree age, social status and crown defoliation across major European tree species

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-025-01822-0

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hirsch, Mareike https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-862X
Puhlmann, Heike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-849X
Klemmt, Hans-Joachim https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4126-6974
Seifert, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-6272
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

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Article History

Received: 14 August 2024

Revised: 11 August 2025

Accepted: 27 August 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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