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Advancing the quantification of land-use intensity in forests: the ForMIX index combining tree species composition, tree removal, deadwood availability, and stand maturity

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-025-01865-3

Published Online: 2026-01-13

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Staab, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-7576
Blüthgen, Nico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-4528
Wehner, Katja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-0542
Schall, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-818X
Ammer, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-0135
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-13
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Article History

Received: 1 February 2025

Revised: 13 October 2025

Accepted: 16 October 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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