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Article History

Received: 20 January 2025

Accepted: 15 May 2025

First Online: 16 June 2025

Conflict of interest

: I have read and agree to abide by the Epilepsia Conflict of Interest policy. I acknowledge that I must disclose any conflict of interest, along with a description of any personal business interest, affiliation, or activity with any entity, whether or not active in the epilepsy field, which may give rise to a conflict of interest. I acknowledge that I understand that the Epilepsia Conflict of Interest policy extends tomy partner, a business or other entity with which I am associated and all members of my immediate household. I also understand that it is my obligation to promptly reveal any changes in my personal business interests, affiliations or activities which may give rise to a conflict of interest, by updating my Disclosure Statement. A. Amini, A.A. Asadi, E. Arazmjoo, M. Chaychi, A. Eyvozi, H. Nikkhah, M.E. Ahmadi, M. Ghasemi, A. Ghadiri, S.K. HosseiniBay, P. Salehi, N.M. Fakhraei and S.M.M.M. Fattah declare that they have no competing interests.