Escobar, Luis E. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-2750
Moen, Ron
Craft, Meggan E.
VanderWaal, Kimberly L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minnesota’s Clean Water, Land, and Legacy Amendment
Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund ((ENRTF))
Article History
Received: 4 April 2018
Revised: 4 April 2019
Accepted: 25 June 2019
First Online: 6 July 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
: Approval for data collection was obtained from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, as well as animal care and use approvals from University of Minnesota, Duluth, and the Minnesota Zoo. Animal capture and handling protocols met American Society of Mammalogists recommended guidelines and were approved by the University of Minnesota Animal Care and Use committee (Protocol Number 1309-30915A for deer).