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Authors
Motpan, Nica
Hargeby, Anders
Bergman, Karl-Olof
Kjeller, Elsie
Gunnarsson, Gunnar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kristianstad University
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved non-invasive observations of wild animals in their natural habitat. According to national regulations and institutional guidelines, no ethical approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
