Hirst, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-642X
Gill, Robin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-4802
Ogden, Rob https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-0428
Shaw, Darren J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-1541
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/2007407/1)
British Deer Society (RES2020SPE)
Forest Research UK
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was not required for this review as it involved analysis of previously published data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.