Jhala, Dhananjaysinh Y. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9685-8945
Ruble, Dallas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-4829
Katjavivi, Utarera https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9106-4287
Verschueren, Stijn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-7689
Cook, Robin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-5032
Marker, Laurie L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-2191
Cristescu, Bogdan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-5040
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Revised: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved non-invasive monitoring of predators with camera traps covered by a research permit to the Cheetah Conservation Fund (NCRST AN202101032). Donkeys and cattle were moved around farmland areas by experienced farm staff and handled for health checks as appropriate under veterinarian or veterinary technician presence.