Paulino, João https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-1960
Granadeiro, José Pedro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-3474
Nuno, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-2378
Catry, Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-9995
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade de Lisboa
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 24 April 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethic Commission of Sciences from the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon (Ref. CEC/23/2023). This study involved a questionnaire-based survey of farmers. Participants provided their verbal and signed informed consent for the survey questions.
: The authors declare no competing interests.