Montgomery, Jack https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-7581
Xuan, Mengwei
Diekmann, Amy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-4022
Kiernan, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-9230
Thompson, Robert
Chancellor Davis, Kaye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-6924
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alabama Department of Transportation (930-988)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.