Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20596)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42407254)
the Open Research Fund of Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Smart Hydropower (HBCXZX-JJ-202401)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.