Liu, Hongbing
Zhang, Mingjin
Zhuang, Shenghan
Chen, Kunping
Zhang, Jinxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52278533,42477171)
The Science and Technology Research and Development Plan of China Railway Group Limited (Practical Technology 2022-Major-01)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.