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Authors
Elhusseini, Ghada
Yousri, Dina
Richter, Christian
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The author conducted this research as part of their master’s thesis at The German University in Cairo. The datasets analyzed during the current study are publicly available from the world bank and Transparency international databases.
: The author declares they have no financial interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.
