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Authors
Sharaf, Mesbah Fathy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-0620
Shahen, Abdelhalem Mahmoud
Mansour, El-Hussien Ibrahim
Elboghdadly, Noha Nagi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) (IMSIU-DDRSP2604)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: The corresponding author confirms that we have read the journal policies and is submitting the manuscript in accordance with those policies.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
