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Asymmetric growth dynamics: the performance-based growth-nexus of investment, trade, and energy in middle-income countries

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-026-00752-5

Published Online: 2026-05-07

Published Print: 2026-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khater, Aya https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8887-1720
Yousri, Dina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-3294
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-07
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Article History

Received: 16 December 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 7 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.