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Article History

Received: 1 April 2026

Accepted: 28 May 2026

First Online: 27 July 2026

Declarations

Conflicts of interest: K. Kano, Payment or honoraria for lecture (Santen, Senju, Otsuka, Kowa, Nitto Medic, Lumibird), Stock or stock options (Santen); H. Nomoto, Payment or honoraria for lecture (Alcon, Cannon, Topcon, Otsuka, Glaukos, AMO, Chugai), Payment or honoraria for lecture, educational events (Santen, Senju, Kowa, Crewt Medical Systems); C. Matsumoto, Consulting contract (Crewt Medical Systems), Payment or honoraria for lecture (Senju), Travel support for lecture/meeting attendance (Senju), Patents planned, issued or pending (Clock Chart, M-CHARTS); S. Kusaka, Payment or honoraria for lecture (Alcon, Senju, Santen, Otsuka, ZEISS, RE Medical, Kowa); Y. Kuwayama, Payment for educational events (Alcon, Glaukos), Payment for lectures (ZEISS, Kowa, Otsuka, Santen, Senju), Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Boad (Santen).