Miura, Takuma https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2056-7871
Yashima, Takumi
Takaya, Eichi
Taniyama, Yusuke
Sato, Chiaki
Okamoto, Hiroshi
Ozawa, Yohei
Ishida, Hirotaka
Unno, Michiaki
Ueda, Takuya
Kamei, Takashi
Article History
Received: 26 October 2023
Accepted: 5 January 2025
First Online: 10 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Approval of the research protocol by an Institutional Reviewer Board: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board (approval no. 2023-1-046).
: The study was a backward-looking examination of clinical findings and did not involve direct intervention. Therefore, informed consent was not taken, but information was disclosed instead. Information disclosure materials approved by the Ethics Committee were posted on the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine website to ensure that research subjects or their proxies had the opportunity to refuse participation. Registry and Registration No. of the study/trial: UMIN000031874. Animal Studies: N/A.