Kishimoto, Yutaka
Otsuka, Koji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-785X
Yamashita, Takeshi
Saito, Akira
Kohmoto, Masahiro
Motegi, Kentaro
Ariyoshi, Tomotake
Goto, Satoru
Murakami, Masahiko
Aoki, Takeshi
Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: None.
: All procedures in this study were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Showa University (Accession No. 2023–201-A). All patients provided written informed consent for their clinical information to be used for future medical research prior to surgery.
: Not applicable.