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Authors
Hoki, Shinya
Abe, Hirofumi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-330X
Tanaka, Shinwa
Tanabe, Hiroshi
Nishikawa, Eri
Hori, Hitomi
Nakai, Tatsuya
Ueda, Chise
Urakami, Satoshi
Kinoshita, Masato
Sakaguchi, Hiroya
Yoshizaki, Tetsuya
Kawara, Fumiaki
Toyonaga, Takashi
Kodama, Yuzo
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: Author T.T. invented the FlushKnife BT 3.0 and FlushKnife BTS 3.0 with Fujifilm Medical and received royalties from it. The other authors declare no conflict of interests for this article.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions. Consent was obtained from all patients included in this study using an opt-out method, ensuring their right to decline participation.
