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Article History

Received: 28 August 2025

Accepted: 1 February 2026

First Online: 24 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the local ethics board (registration number 22-0248). It was strictly performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals, their families, or caregivers. They were aware and signed that retrospective anonymized data can be used and reported for observational and retrospective cohort studies through the standard admission process at our university medical center.