Park, Seong Yong
Im, Yunjoo
Kim, Jonghoon
Oh, You Jin
Ahn, Joonghyun
Jeon, Yeong Jeong
Lee, Junghee
Cho, Jong Ho
Kim, Hong Kwan
Choi, Yong Soo
Zo, Jae Il
Shim, Young Mog
Park, Hye Yun
Lee, Ho Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-5648
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (No.2022R1A2C209310611)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (No.2022R1A2C1003999)
Future Medicine 20*30 Project of the Samsung Medical Center (#SMO1250061)
Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (No.RS-2021-II212068)
Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hub)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Author Seong Yong Park, Author Yunjoo Im, Author Jonghoon Kim, Author You Jin Oh, Author Joonghyun Ahn, Author Yeong Jeong Jeon, Author Junghee Lee, Author Jong Ho Cho, Author Hong Kwan Kim, Author Yong Soo Choi, Author Jae Il Zo, Author Young Mog Shim, Author Hye Yun Park and Author Ho Yun Lee declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center (IRB no.: 2024-01-128) and was exempted from the requirement for informed consent because only de-identified data retrieved from electronic medical records were used in the study.
: Not applicable.