Article History
Received: 12 October 2022
Accepted: 11 May 2023
First Online: 8 June 2023
Declarations
:
: This project was reviewed by the Office for National Statistics Microdata Release Panel (ONS-MRP). The ethical acceptability of research projects is one of the aspects considered by the ONS-MRP. If there are concerns about the ethical acceptability of a piece of research, the ONS-MRP has the option of referring the project to the National Statistician’s Data Ethics Advisory Committee (NSDEC). The National Statistician’s Data Ethics Advisory Committee agreed that the Longitudinal Study was consistent with the UK Statistics Authority’s ethical principles in UK Statistics Authority, 2022 (ExternalRef removed).
: The manuscript does not contain any individual person's data. All results are aggregated and outputs are checked by ONS for any unintended disclosure of personal information.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships which have, or could be perceived to have, influenced the work reported in this article.