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Article History

Received: 18 April 2023

Accepted: 22 August 2023

First Online: 8 September 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was not required for this study as it used only secondary data from the Eurobarometer surveys. The original data collection was approved by the European Commission.

: All participants in the Eurobarometer surveys provided informed consent to participate.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest or competing interests.