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Article History

Received: 27 April 2024

Accepted: 2 November 2024

First Online: 21 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no Conflict of interest related to ths work.

: Not applicable. Our study did not require ethics approval as we only used publicly available data. The data were designed for public use, adhering to all applicable laws and guidelines concerning data privacy and ethical standards. The source of our data is the “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe”. These sources have ensured that all data were fully anonymized and did not involve any identifiable personal information. Documentation detailing the conditions of use is available at this link:

: Not applicable.

: We, the authors, hereby consent to the publication of any information, including data and plots, contained in this paper.