Husnain, Muhammad Iftikhar ul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-6225
Hajizadeh, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-8531
Ahmad, Hasnat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-9856
Khanam, Rasheda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-2357
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern Queensland
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used secondary data from de-identified existing unit records from the HILDA survey, so ethical approval was not required. However, the authors completed and signed the Confidentiality Deed Poll and sent it to ADA (https://ada@anu.edu.au) before receiving approval for their data application. The datasets analysed and/or generated during the current study are subject to the signed confidentiality deed.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.