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Article History

Received: 29 March 2025

Accepted: 17 July 2025

First Online: 9 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Liverpool John Moores University (ref: 24/PHI/017).Consent to participate: given by all participants.Consent for publication: given by all participants.

: Permission to conduct this research was gained by all respondents who were fully informed of how their responses would be used and stored. All responses were anonymised, and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was granted by Liverpool John Moores University Research Ethics Committee (ref: 24/PHI/017:) Participation was voluntary and all consent implied by completion of the questionnaire.

: Jane Pepa is the Director of Bee Kind Training Ltd and was commissioned by the MVRP to write and deliver the TIP training. The remaining authors have no conflict of interest to declare.