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Analysis of violence-related ambulance call-outs in the North West of England to explore the impact of calendar events, public holidays, and COVID-19 restrictions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-025-02580-4

Published Online: 2025-08-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Davies, Nicholas

Quigg, Zara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-5852
Germain, Jennifer

Reed, Howard

Woollacott, James

Whitfield, Mark

Bellis, Mark A
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-14
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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 17 July 2025

First Online: 14 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Authors declare no financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.

: This article comprises secondary data analysis of data shared by the North West Ambulance Service to the Trauma and Injury Intelligence Group. All data protection guidance was adhered to, and no ethical approval was requiredAs this is secondary analyses of an anonymised dataset, no ethical approval was required.

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