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Authors
Iddrisu, Abdul-Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-2516
Siddick, Abubakar Hudu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Botswana
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required since this study utilized secondary data. However, authorization to access and use district-level aggregated data from the District Health Information Management System Version 2 (DHIMS 2) database was obtained from the Ghana Health Service.
: Informed consent from participants was not required since the study used secondary data on district-level aggregated data from the District Health Information Management System Version 2 (DHIMS-2) database obtained from the Ghana Health Service through established procedures.
: There are no competing interests for any author.
