Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Heise, Juliane https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0530-3658
Krüger, Laura
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität Chemnitz
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Regulations on the research ethics of the European Social Survey (ESS) are published here: .
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
