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Authors
Portals-Riomao, Alicia
Nehari, Asmaa
González-Gross, Marcela
Quesada-González, Carlos
Gesteiro, Eva
Zapico, Augusto G.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)
Sports Delegation of the Madrid City Council (P2211600345)
Redes de Investigación en Ciencias del Deporte, Consejo Superior de Deportes
Instituto de Salud Carlos III through CIBEROBN
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association (64th General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013) and the Oviedo Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Council of Europe, 1997), and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (approval number 20200727-1). Written informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians of participating children.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
