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Article History

Received: 8 October 2025

Accepted: 13 January 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the local ethical committee of Rijnstate hospital (study number: 2023-2262). No medical ethical approval was required for this research according to an appropriate ethics committee (METC Oost-Nederland, file number: 2023-16427). The study was carried out in accordance with the applicable legislation concerning reviewal by an accredited research ethics committee such as Medical Research involving Human Subjects Act and Medical Treatments Contracts Act.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: The code used during the current study is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.