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Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Accepted: 13 January 2026

First Online: 20 February 2026

Declarations

: This study consists of a scoping review that synthesizes data from previously published and publicly accessible sources. It does not involve the recruitment of human subjects, the collection of individual-level identifiable data, or the use of animal models. Therefore, approval from an institutional ethics committee and informed consent were not required.

: All included studies were published in peer-reviewed or indexed scientific sources, and the authors relied exclusively on aggregated data reported by these studies. This review was conducted in accordance with internationally accepted guidelines for scoping reviews, including PRISMA-ScR and the methodological recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), ensuring transparency, reproducibility, and the responsible use of published data.

: Not applicable. This study is a scoping review based on published literature.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no known financial or non-financial conflicts of interest that could have influenced the work reported in this manuscript.They report no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria, educational grants, participation in speaker bureaus, membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.No commercial or proprietary interests influenced the design, execution, analysis, or reporting of this research.