Chisaki, Yugo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-8291
Imanishi, Takashi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3227-7238
Saito, Youhei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-6925
Kitada, Noriaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used publicly available aggregated data and did not involve individual-level data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.