Clausen, Stine
Hartvigsen, Jan
Johansson, Melker S.
Grøn, Søren
Skovsgaard, Christian V.
Grotle, Margreth
Nim, Casper
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Danish Chiropractic Research Foundation (A4828)
Norges Forskningsråd (324915)
University of Southern Denmark
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Danish Data Protection Agency (No. 11.856) and by the Region of Southern Denmark (No. 23/38730). All data were collected, stored, and handled in accordance with Danish law.
: CN is employed at the Spine Centre of Southern Denmark. CVS is a health economist. All other authors are physiotherapists or chiropractors working in academic institutions and hospitals, rather than in primary care. JH is a co-developer of GLA:D® Back, a non-profit initiative hosted at the University of Southern Denmark aimed at implementing evidence-based patient education and exercise therapy for back pain in clinical practice.