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Article History

Received: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 19 February 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Formal ethical approval was granted by the Liverpool John Moores Research and Ethics Committee, and the study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all study participants before taking part in the research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.