Dianti, Nessia Rachma https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2873-1149
Tillmann, Judith
Heye, Anne-Lisa
Wiesheu, Paul
Kufeld, Neele
Maas, Michaela
Klassen, Oxana
Völkel, Klaus
Weckbecker, Klaus
Münster, Eva
Funding for this research was provided by:
Techniker Krankenkasse (Section 20a The German Prevention Act (4/19-02/25))
Private Universität Witten/Herdecke gGmbH
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The GeWIT study was approved by the Ethical Committee (no. 97/2019) and data protection officer (data protection vote no. DT-537, DT-630) of Witten/Herdecke University, Germany. Positive approval was granted by the Ethics Committee in an amendment from July 29, 2021, regarding the survey instrument, including the protocol. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent from participants was obtained by completing and submitting the anonymous questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.