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Authors
Bernstein, Lauren A.
Shaffer, Christopher
Walz, Emily
Moore, Seth
Sparks, Amy
Stone, Suzanne
Roerick, Tanya
Larsen, Peter A.
Wolf, Tiffany M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota
Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota Consortium on Law and Values in Health, Environment, and the Life Sciences
University of Minnesota Grant-in-Aid
University of Minnesota Academic Health Center Seed Grant
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2020
Accepted: 16 July 2021
First Online: 10 September 2021
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All applicable institutional and/or national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. Wolf procedures in Grand Portage were reviewed and approved by the UMN IACUC [protocol 1803-35736A].
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
